Adenylate Cyclase
Adenylyl cyclase
Adenylyl cyclases (ACs) are enzymes that catalyze the production of cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) from adenosine triphosphate (ATP). Adenylyl cyclases integrate positive and negative signals that act through G protein-coupled cell-surface receptors with other extracellular stimuli to finely regulate levels of cAMP within the cell. Humans express nine isoforms of membranous ACs and a soluble AC.
Based on regulatory properties, transmembrane ACs are classified into four groups: Group I: Ca2+/calmodulin-stimulated AC1, AC3, AC8; Group II: Gβγ-stimulated and Ca2+-insensitive AC2, AC4, AC7; Group III: Gαi/Ca2+/PKA-inhibited AC5, AC6; Group IV: forskolin/Ca2+/Gβγ-insensitive AC9. The soluble AC, unlike the transmembrane ACs, is insensitive to hormones, G proteins and forskolin, a diterpene extracted from the root of the plant Coleus forskohlii that directly activates all isoforms of transmembrane ACs except AC9.
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Adenylate Cyclase Inhibitors
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Adenylate Cyclase Agonists
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Adenylate Cyclase Antagonists
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Adenylate Cyclase Activators
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Adenylate Cyclase Control
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Adenylate Cyclase Ligand
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Adenylate Cyclase Related Products (105)
Related Products (105)
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Antibodies (2)
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Forskolin
0 ImagesSynonyms: Coleonol; Colforsin; HL 362Forskolin (Coleonol) is a potent adenylate cyclase activator with an IC50 of 41 nM and an EC50 of 0.5 μM for type I adenylyl cyclase. Forskolin is also an inducer of intracellular cAMP formation. Forskolin induces differentiation of various cell types and activates pregnane X receptor (PXR) and FXR. Forskolin exerts a inotropic effect on the heart, and has platelet antiaggregatory and antihypertensive actions. Forskolin also induces autophagy.
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SQ22536
0 ImagesSQ22536 is an effective adenylate cyclase (AC) inhibitor.
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N,N-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide(DCC)
0 ImagesN,N-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide(DCC) is a dehydrating and condensing agent. N,N-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide(DCC) enhances adenylate cyclase activity. N,N-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide(DCC) inhibits amine accumulation. N,N-Dicyclohexylcarbodiimide(DCC) is used to prepare 3-phenylcoumarin derivatives, sulfated derivatives of purslane polysaccharides.
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NKH477
0 ImagesSynonyms: Colforsin dapropate hydrochlorideNKH477 (Colforsin dapropate hydrochloride) directly activates the catalytic unit of adenylate cyclase and increases intracellular cAMP. NKH477 is a forskolin derivative that improves cardiac failure mainly through its beneficial effects on diastolic cardiac function. NKH477 exerts an antiproliferative effect in vivo with an altered cytokine profile to inhibit the acute rejection of rat orthotopic lung allografts.
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SKF-83566
0 ImagesSKF-83566 is an orally active, blood-brain barrier-permeable D1/D5 dopamine receptor antagonist with a Ki value of approximately 0.4-0.56 nM. SKF-83566 modulates locomotor behavior and spatial memory by blocking D1 receptors and inhibits glioblastoma progression by targeting the DRD1/c-Myc/UHRF1 pathway. SKF-83566 acts as an inhibitor of the dopamine transporter (DAT) and adenylyl cyclase 2 (AC2). SKF-83566 competitively binds to DAT to inhibit dopamine reuptake and non-competitively inhibits AC2 activity, thereby reducing cAMP accumulation. SKF-83566 is used in research areas such as dopaminergic system mechanisms, learning and memory, targeted intervention for glioblastoma, AC2 pathophysiology, antiparasitic drug screening, and synaptic plasticity (the "gating effect").
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Cerebellin TFA
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-P1544ACerebellin TFA is a neuromodulatory hexadecapeptide that serves as a marker for Purkinje cell maturation. Cerebellin TFA stimulates norepinephrine release via the adenylate cyclase/PKA-dependent signaling pathway. Cerebellin TFA reduces insulin secretion from pancreatic islets under high-glucose conditions. Cerebellin TFA also regulates synaptic structure formation and controls catecholamine secretion in peripheral tissues. Cerebellin TFA can be used in neurological research.
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cGAS-IN-9
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-147129CAS No.: 2369750-66-1cGAS-IN-9 is a cyclic guanosine monophosphate-adenosine monophosphate synthase (cGAS) inhibitor, with IC50 values of 27.5 nM and 5.15 μM against human and murine cGAS, respectively. cGAS-IN-9 shows weak inhibitory activity against human soluble adenylate cyclase, with an IC50 of 26.4 μM. cGAS-IN-9 inhibits dsDNA-induced expression of IFNB1 and CXCL10, as well as activation of the NF-κB pathway, in human immune cells. cGAS-IN-9 can be used in research related to cGAS-dependent inflammatory diseases.
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MDL12330A
0 ImagesSynonyms: RMI12330AMDL12330A (RMI12330A) is an adenylyl cyclases inhibitor. MDL12330A can inhibit KV channels, increases insulin secretion and Ca2+ levels. MDL12330A accentuates contractions in uterine rings and inhibits cardiac functions. MDL12330A can be used for the research of endocrinology, metabolic and cardiovascular disease .
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ST034307
0 ImagesST034307 is a potent and selective adenylyl cyclase 1 (AC1) inhibitor, with IC50 of 2.3 μM.
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TDI-10229
0 ImagesTDI-10229 is a potent and orally bioavailable inhibitor of soluble adenylyl cyclase (sAC, ADCY10). TDI-10229 displays nanomolar inhibition of sAC in both biochemical and cellular assays (IC50 of 195 nM) and exhibits mouse pharmacokinetic properties sufficient to warrant its use as an in vivo tool compound.
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TDI-11861
0 ImagesTDI-11861 is an orally active soluble sAC inhibitor optimized and designed based on TDI-10229 (HY-132298), with an IC50 of 3.3 nM and a KD of 1.4 nM. TDI-11861 has advantages such as high affinity, slow dissociation, and good pharmacokinetics. TDI-11861 can be used for research on male contraception and related sAC pharmacology.
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KH7
0 ImagesKH7 is a soluble adenylyl cyclase (sAC)-specific inhibitor, with IC50s of 3-10 μM toward both recombinant purified human sACt protein and heterologously expressed sACt in cellular assays. KH7 is also a cAMP inhibitor.
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TIP 39, Tuberoinfundibular Neuropeptide
0 ImagesTIP 39, Tuberoinfundibular Neuropeptide is an endogenous PTH2 receptor agonist and antihypertensive agent. TIP 39, Tuberoinfundibular Neuropeptide selectively activates the PTH2 receptor with no activity on the PTH1 receptor, stimulates cAMP production, activates adenylate cyclase, and elevates intracellular calcium levels via mobilization from intracellular stores. TIP 39, Tuberoinfundibular Neuropeptide is highly conserved in humans, mice, and rats. TIP 39, Tuberoinfundibular Neuropeptide is applicable to research related to nociception and inflammation-induced pain.
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6-Hydroxyhexanoic acid
0 ImagesSynonyms: 6-HHA6-Hydroxyhexanoic acid (6-HHA) is a bacterial effector molecule with metabolic and immunomodulatory activities. 6-Hydroxyhexanoic acid activates the JAK1-STAT1 signaling pathway, promotes phenotypic conversion of M2 macrophages to M1 macrophages, and exerts anti-tumor effects by regulating macrophage polarization. 6-Hydroxyhexanoic acid inhibits lipolysis in adipocytes mediated by Gαi family GPCR, and reduces high-fat diet-induced weight gain and obesity. 6-Hydroxyhexanoic acid can be used in studies related to pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma, obesity, and insulin resistance.
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Zelminemab
0 ImagesSynonyms: AMG-301Zelminemab (AMG-301) is a humanized monoclonal antibody that inhibits PACAP type I (PAC1) receptor.
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Guanylyl Imidodiphosphate trisodium
0 ImagesCat. No.: HY-100767CAS No.: 148892-91-5Synonyms: Guanosine 5'-[β,γ-imido]triphosphate trisodiumGuanylyl Imidodiphosphate (Guanosine 5'-[β,γ-imido]triphosphate) trisodium is a non-hydrolysable GTP analogue, an activator of ADP-ribosylation factor (ARF) and a potent stimulator of adenylate cyclase. Imidodiphosphate trisodium can be used in protein synthesis studies.
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CCPA
0 ImagesSynonyms: 2-Chloro-N6-cyclopentyladenosineCCPA (2-Chloro-N6-cyclopentyladenosine) a highly selective A1 adenosine receptors agonist with a Ki of 0.4 nM. CCPA inhibits adenylate cyclase with an IC50 of 33 nM. CCPA exhibits anti-seizure and cardiacprotective activity. CCPA can be used for the research of seizure and myocardial infarction.
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pTH (1-34) amide (human)
0 ImagesPTH (1-34) amide human is a type 1 PTH/PTHrP receptor agonist. PTH (1-34) amide human activates adenylate cyclase and phospholipase C pathways, thereby mediating mineral ion homeostasis and bone metabolism regulation. PTH (1-34) amide human increases serum calcium, decreases serum phosphorus, regulates renal excretion, while inducing the inhibition of endogenous PTH (1-84) and the increase of 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D2 and bone resorption. PTH (1-34) amide human stimulates phosphatidylcholine hydrolysis via phospholipase D mediation, and its hypercalcemic effect is inhibited by human PTH-(7-84). PTH (1-34) amide human can be used in the research of diseases related to humoral hypercalcemia of malignancy.
